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Bess Rhodes

Riches and Reform – Religious Change and Economic Crisis in Sixteenth-Century St Andrews

In June 1559 St Andrews witnessed a revolution. Inspired by the preaching of John Knox, discontented local residents joined with armed Protestant activists to purge the city of ‘all monuments of idolatry’. Religious images were burnt, altars smashed, and mass books destroyed. The upheavals were… Read More »Riches and Reform – Religious Change and Economic Crisis in Sixteenth-Century St Andrews