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<dc:title>c.1130 &amp;ndash; 1230	New Religious Orders Introduced to Fife</dc:title>
<dc:description>The late eleventh and early twelfth centuries saw a wish for monks to follow stricter rules. A number of new religious orders such as the Cluniacs and the Cistercians were founded, who led a more austere way of life. The Scottish royal family proved enthusiastic supporters of the new monastic orders and helped introduce them to Fife. The period between about 1130 and 1230 saw the Cluniacs established on the Isle of May, new Cistercian monasteries founded at Balmerino and Culross, and a Tironesian Abbey set up at Lindores. At this time the Augustinian order also founded communities of canons at St Andrews, Loch Leven and Inchcolm.</dc:description>
<dc:date>1130</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>egsr@st-andrews.ac.uk</dc:contributor>
<dc:language>English</dc:language>
<dc:type>Event</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>117</dc:identifier>
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<item_type_metadata:end date>1230</item_type_metadata:end date>
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