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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="124" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://sacredlandscapes.org/omeka/items/show/124?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-05T19:50:51+00:00">
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    <name>Site</name>
    <description>Represents a site.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="166">
        <name>Denomination</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1581">
            <text>Catholic</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="131">
        <name>Institutional nature</name>
        <description>Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1582">
            <text>Building</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="116">
        <name>End Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="7097">
            <text>1560</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="168">
        <name>Parish</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="7098">
            <text>St Andrews and St Leonards</text>
          </elementText>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1572">
              <text>Castle Chapel, St Andrews</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1573">
              <text>sacredlandscapesoffife</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1574">
              <text>Bess Rhodes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1575">
              <text>60</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1576">
              <text>Site</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1577">
              <text>current,56.341922913125444,-2.789897023321828;</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1578">
              <text>St Andrews Castle was once the home of the bishops of St Andrews. There seems to have been a castle on this site since at least the 1190s. We do not know exactly when the castle chapel was built, but it is likely that there was a place of worship here from an early date. By the late Middle Ages the chapel was located towards the south-eastern corner of the castle. The chapel windows appear to have had a quatrefoil design at the top, not unlike some of the windows on St Leonard’s Chapel. Records from the time of Bishop Kennedy (who died in 1465) reveal that the castle chapel was richly furnished, with hangings, embroidered cushions, and silk and velvet vestments for the priests. Meanwhile early sixteenth-century accounts contain payments for wax candles and the washing of the altar linen at the castle chapel. Following the Reformation St Andrews Castle continued to be occupied for a while, although it is possible that the chapel stopped serving a religious purpose. During the early seventeenth century the castle fell into disrepair, and in 1656 stone from the castle was removed to repair the long pier at St Andrews Harbour.</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Date Submitted</name>
          <description>Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal).</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1580">
              <text>21/05/2021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1583">
              <text>(1) Richard Fawcett, ‘The Medieval Ecclesiastical Architecture of St Andrews as a Channel for the Introduction of New Ideas’, in Michael Brown and Katie Stevenson, eds, Medieval St Andrews: Church, Cult, City (Woodbridge, 2017), p. 79.&#13;
(2) Robert Kerr Hannay, ed., Rentale Sancti Andree: Being the Chamberlain and Granitar Accounts of the Archbishopric in the Time of Cardinal Beaton (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 224.&#13;
(3) University of St Andrews Library, UYSS150/2, ff. 49v-51v.&#13;
(4) Historic Environment Scotland, Statement of Significance: St Andrews Castle (Edinburgh, 2011). Available at: https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=2bf4539f-2da4-49d4-945a-a57000dae117 [Accessed 6 May 2021].&#13;
</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1584">
              <text>cm x cm x cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Modified</name>
          <description>Date on which the resource was changed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1775">
              <text>10/05/2023 10:00:03 pm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7096">
              <text>1190</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>Europeana</name>
      <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
          <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1579">
              <text>Castle Chapel, St Andrews</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Europeana Type</name>
          <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1585">
              <text>TEXT</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
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